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S开头的常用英语单词及词根

2014-01-17 14:31 | 太奇MBA网

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sane = health

  sane, insane发疯的, *sanitation 卫生

  sacr = become holy

  sacred神圣的, sacrifice牺牲, sanction批准,认可;制裁, saint圣人

  scend, scal = to climb

  scale刻度;规模, ascend攀登, ascent, escalate上升, descend下降, descendant后裔

  scop, scap, scep, skep = to look

  scope范围;余地, landscape, telescope, microscope, skeptical怀疑的

  scribe,script = to write

  describe, description, script, *ascribe, manuscript手稿, prescribe, prescription处方, subscribe订阅, subscription

  se, sect, seg = to cut

  section, sector部分, insect昆虫, segment段,部分, intersection十字路口, separate, several, *segregation

  sed, set, sess, sid, sit = to sit, to stand, to fix, to stop

  session会议, obsession着迷, possess, possession, setback挫折, setting, settlement, assess评估, asset资产, preside, residence, resident, subsidiary, subsidy补贴, situated位于

  sensm sent, scen = to perceive

  sensation感觉;轰动一时的事情, sensible明智的, sensitive敏感的, sentiment柔情, sentimental, scenery, scent, *obscene, incentive刺激, consent同意, consensus一致, nonsense胡说, absence, presence, presentation发言, represent代表, resent怨恨

  ser, sert = to join, to put

  desert离弃, exert施加, insert, series(一)系列, serial连载小说;连续剧

  serv = to keep

  preserve, conserve, reserve, conservation节约, conservative保守的, reservation预定;保留意见, deserve, observe, observation, reservoir水库

  sequ, secut, su = to follow

  consequence后果, sequence顺序, consecutive, consequently因此, subsequent接下来的, execute, executive, persecute迫害, prosecute起诉, sue起诉, pursue, pursuit,*ensue

  sign = to mark, to appoint

  sign, signal, signature, significance意义, significant, signify表明, assign布置, assignment, design, designate指定, resign辞职

  solv, solute = to loosen, to release, to break up

  solution, absolute绝对的, dissolve溶解, resolve解决;决心, resolution, resolute

  spair, sper = hope

  despair绝望, desperate, prosper, prosperity繁荣,富裕, prosperous

  spec, spect, spi, spic, spise = to look

  spy, species物种, specimen标本, spectacles, spectacular壮观的, spectator观众, spectrum光谱;范围, speculate猜测;投机, perspective视角;观点, aspect方面, inspect, prospect前景;可能性, prospective, respective各自的, retrospect回顾, suspect怀疑, suspicion, suspicious, despise蔑视, despite, spot发现

  spir = to breathe; mind

  spiritual精神的, aspire, aspiration抱负, expire到期, inspire鼓舞, inspiration灵感;鼓舞

  spon, spons = to promise, sponsus, sponte = to be of oneself

  respond, response, sponsor赞助, spontaneous自发的, correspond对应;通信, correspondence, correspondent记者

  stinc, stingu = to sting

  extinct灭绝的, extinguish熄灭, distinct不同的, distinction区别, distinguish

  summ = highest   summit巅峰, summarize, summary总计, summon召唤

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